Celtic Cross
The Celtic Cross is the best-known tarot spread. Arthur Edward Waite described it in The Pictorial Key to the Tarot (1910), and it has been the backbone of in-depth readings ever since: ten cards show a situation from every side — from hidden motives to the likely outcome.
When to use this spread
- A complex question with many factors: a move, a job change, an important relationship.
- When you need the full picture rather than a quick answer.
- When a situation feels tangled and it is unclear what really drives it.
Spread positions
- 1Present Situation
The heart of the matter: what is happening now and the energy you are in.
- 2Challenge
Laid across the first card. The force that opposes or complicates the situation — an outside obstacle or your own resistance.
- 3Conscious Goal
What you consciously aim for; the best outcome achievable under current conditions.
- 4Subconscious
The root of the situation: hidden feelings, fears and motives shaping it from below.
- 5Past
Events and decisions that led here and are now passing.
- 6Future
What is coming soon if nothing changes.
- 7Self
Your attitude and role in the situation — how you see yourself in it.
- 8Environment
The people and circumstances around you: how others affect the situation and how they see you.
- 9Hopes & Fears
What you hope for or fear. Often it is the same wish seen from two sides.
- 10Outcome
Where everything is heading, given all the other cards. A likely result, not a verdict.
How to read the spread
Start with the cross — cards 1–6 describe the situation itself across time. Then move to the staff on the right — cards 7–10: you, your surroundings, your expectations and the outcome.
Compare pairs. The conscious goal (3) and the subconscious (4) show whether what you want matches what you feel. The past (5) and the future (6) show the direction of travel. If the outcome (10) worries you, look to cards 7 and 9 for what you can change.
Look at the whole spread too. Many Major Arcana mean the situation is significant. Many cards of one suit point to where the key lies: Cups — feelings, Swords — thoughts and decisions, Wands — action, Pentacles — material matters.